Cordless pressure washers are a convenient and portable way to tackle outdoor cleaning tasks. However, like any power tool, they can develop issues that prevent them from working properly. In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the most common problems with cordless pressure washers and provide troubleshooting tips to get your washer back up and running.
Checking the battery and charger
Most problems with cordless pressure washers stem from battery and charging issues. Here are some things to check:
Inspect the battery
- Make sure the battery is properly seated in the charger and pressure washer. It should click into place.
- Check that the battery contacts are clean. A buildup of dirt or debris on the contacts can prevent a solid connection.
- If the battery is old, it may not hold sufficient charge. Most batteries last 2–3 years with regular use before needing replacement.
Examine the charger
- Verify that the charger is plugged into a working outlet. Try charging at a different outlet.
- Check that the charger contacts are clean and not obstructed.
- Ensure the charger is the correct model for your pressure washer battery. Using the wrong charger can damage the battery.
- The charger light should indicate if charging is underway. No light could mean a bad charger.
Charge the battery
- Leave the battery on the charger for the full charging time recommended by the manufacturer. Undercharged batteries can quickly lose power.
- Make sure to fully charge new batteries before first use for maximum battery life.
- Following battery best practices will prevent many power-related problems with your cordless pressure washer.
Troubleshooting power loss issues
If your charged battery is not providing sufficient power, here are some things to investigate:
Clean the battery terminals
Corrosion on the battery terminals can impede power transfer. Clean the terminals on the battery and pressure washer with a wire brush or sandpaper to reveal shiny metal.
Check connections
Wiggle the battery in the pressure washer to ensure it makes a tight connection. The connectors should be firmly joined. Loose connections result in power loss.
Test battery voltage
Use a voltmeter to test battery voltage. Compare it to the voltage listed in the pressure washer manual. If lower, the battery needs replacement.
Reset the machine
Turn the pressure washer off and disconnect the battery. Wait a minute, then reconnect and turn it on. This may clear any glitches affecting power.
Replace the battery
If the battery is more than 2–3 years old and other troubleshooting hasn’t worked, replacing the battery with a new one is likely needed. Purchase a battery recommended for your model.
Maximizing motor performance
The electric motor converts the battery’s power into pumping pressure. Here’s how to keep it running optimally:
Keep debris out
Prevent debris like dirt, leaves, and sediment from being sucked into the pressure washer inlet. Debris can damage the motor. Use an inlet filter if provided.
Check nozzle opening
Make sure the nozzle opening is clear and not clogged. If the flow is obstructed, the backpressure on the motor will reduce performance.
Don’t exceed the duty cycle
Shut off the motor and allow it to cool if the pressure washer is used continuously beyond the recommended duty cycle time stated in the manual. This prevents overheating.
Store indoors
Don’t leave the pressure washer outside exposed to rain, snow, and temperature extremes, which can corrode and damage the motor over time.
Keeping the motor debris-free and in optimum operating conditions will enable it to convert battery power most efficiently.
Diagnosing pressure problems
Insufficient water pressure from your cordless washer indicates an issue preventing the pump from building up pressure. Here’s how to get the pressure back:
Check the nozzle
Make sure the nozzle opening is clear and not obstructed. Even small blockages severely reduce outlet pressure.
Examine inlet filter
A clogged inlet filter starves the pump of water, resulting in low pressure. Remove and clean the filter regularly.
Check for air leaks
Listen to air leaks around pump connections and fittings. Tighten fittings or replace leaky seals and o-rings to prevent pressure loss.
Clear blocked hoses
Kinks, blockages, and debris in the hoses can impede water flow and reduce pressure. Straighten hoses and flush them with water to clear obstructions.
Test pump pressure
Disconnect the hose and trigger the pump briefly to verify strong pressure directly out of the pump. Weak pressure indicates an issue with the pump itself.
Replace pump seals
Worn pump seals allow water to leak inside the pump, undermining pressure production. Seal kits are available for many pump models. Follow instructions closely when replacing seals.
Identifying and addressing what’s inhibiting pressure generation will restore your cordless pressure washer to full cleaning power.
Maintaining proper water supply
The pump needs a sufficient and steady stream of water to generate pressure. Here are some tips for providing adequate water flow:
Use shorter hoses
Hose length greatly affects the water supply to the pump. Use the shortest hose possible between the inlet and the water source for the best flow.
Check hose diameter
Standard garden hoses may not deliver water fast enough. Use high-flow pressure washer hoses or hoses with a minimum 3/4″ diameter.
Avoid kinks and twists
Kinked and twisted hoses significantly restrict water flow. Ensure the hoses are straight without tight bends.
Use hot water
Pressure washers draw hot water more easily than cold water. A connection to the hot water outlet is available for a boost in flow rate.
Upgrade water supply
Standard outdoor faucets may not support a pressure washer’s water demands. Install higher-flow outlets optimized for pressure washers.
Add a booster pump
For weak water supply, add a booster water pump to the inlet hose to increase water volume to the pressure washer.
Providing abundant water flow to the inlet is key to enabling the pressure washer pump to deliver strong cleaning pressure.
Cleaning and protecting the water system
To keep your pressure washer operating at peak performance, it’s important to properly maintain and protect the water system components. Here are some tips:
Flush after use
After each use, flush the system with clean water to rinse out chemical residue and loose debris that can cause corrosion and clogging.
Check inlet filter
Examine the inlet filter regularly and clean it when debris is visible. Clogged filters reduce water supply.
Use protectant fluid
Adding RV antifreeze or pump protector fluid to the system for storage prevents freeze damage and lubricates seals.
Winterization in freezing climates
In areas where temperatures drop below freezing, fully drain and purge the pump of all water to prevent ice damage to seals and hoses.
Install a water softener
If you have hard water, use a water-softening system to reduce mineral deposits that can clog outlets and coat pump components.
Taking steps to properly clean and protect the water system will pay off with a longer-lasting and better-functioning pressure washer.
Best practices for cordless pressure washer care
Follow these general guidelines for keeping your cordless electric pressure washer running smoothly for years to come:
Read the manual
Fully understanding how to use and maintain your model properly will prevent many issues. Keep the manual handy for reference.
Maintain the battery
Recharge after every use. Store it indoors in a temperature-controlled environment. Never leave in freezing temperatures. Replace it when the charge begins fading.
Clean after use
Remove dirt, debris, and standing water after each use to prevent system corrosion and freezing pump damage.
Use pump protector
Add pump protector fluid when storing for extended periods to lubricate seals and prevent hard water mineral deposits.
Check seals and O-rings
Inspect seals around the pump periodically for leaks and proactively replace worn seals to prevent pressure loss.
Store indoors
Keep your pressure washer sheltered when not in use to avoid damage from the sun, rain, wind, and temperature extremes.
By caring for both the power and water systems and practicing regular maintenance, your battery-powered pressure washer will deliver years of reliable cleaning performance.
Troubleshooting guide
Here is a quick troubleshooting guide summarizing potential issues and solutions for cordless electric pressure washers:
No pressure:
- Clogged or damaged nozzle
- Blocked inlet filter screen
- Air leaks in fittings or seals
- Worn pump seals
Weak pressure:
- Partially clogged nozzle
- Dirty inlet filter
- Kinked hose restricting the flow
- Worn pump seals allow internal leakage
Pressure drops during use:
- Battery losing charge
- Inadequate water supply
- Pump overheating
Pressure washer won’t turn on:
- Battery not charged
- The battery not fully connected
- Loose wiring connections
- Faulty power switch
Battery won’t charge:
- The charger is not plugged in
- Faulty outlet
- Dirty charger contacts
- Defective charger
- The old battery needs a replacement
Water leaks:
- Loose fittings
- Worn or damaged hoses
- Failed pump seals
Following the troubleshooting tips in this guide will help you quickly identify and resolve any issues that arise with your cordless electric pressure washer. With proper maintenance and care, you can enjoy lasting performance and make quick work of all your cleaning projects.